The effect of professional values of nurses on their attitudes towards caregiving roles

Abstract

Aim This study was conducted to determine the effect of professional values of nurses on their attitudes towards caregiving roles. Methods This is a cross-sectional, correlational and descriptive study. The data were collected from 319 nurses working at different units in a public hospital between January and May 2019. The data collection tool included a 10-question participant information form, the nursing professional values scale and the attitude scale for nurses in caregiving roles. The variables were analysed using the multiple linear regression. Results The nurses had professional values and attitudes towards caregiving roles at high levels. Significant differences were found in the overall scales and their subscales especially due to nurses loving their profession (P <0.05). Attitudes of the nurses towards caregiving roles were predicted by human dignity (beta= 0.52,P< 0.01), action (beta= 0.34,P< 0.01) and autonomy (beta= -0.29,P< 0.01). Human dignity, action and autonomy accounted for 30% of the variance in their attitudes towards caregiving roles ( increment R-2= 0.30). Conclusion Scores obtained by the nurses loving their profession from the nursing professional values scale and the attitude scale for nurses in caregiving roles were higher. In addition, nurses' caregiving roles were explained with professional values.