TURKISH-IRANIAN RELATIONS IN SYRIA: Between rivalry and engagement

Abstract

This chapter examines the role of Islam and politics in a sociologically and historically contingent way. It argues that Islam should not be treated as a unified, primary or autonomous category and explores some of the ways in which Islam has impacted political life in the contemporary Middle East at state, societal and international levels. The chapter concludes that the issue of Islam and politics should not be reduced to either ‘Orientalist’ or ‘instrumentalist’ caricature but should rather be studied in relation to the diverse ways in which it has influenced politics in societal, state and international realms. © 2020 selection and editorial matter, Raymond Hinnebusch and Adham Saouli.