Parvovirus B19 Infection in Adults: A Case Series

Abstract

Parvovirus B19 infection, typically associated with erythema infectiosum in children, presents variably in adults, often leading to misdiagnosis. This case series describes three adult patients diagnosed with parvovirus B19 infection in an internal medicine outpatient clinic in March 2024. Symptoms included fatigue, joint pain, swelling, and skin rash, with misdiagnoses including early rheumatoid arthritis. The diagnosis was confirmed via positive parvovirus antibodies and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). All patients received supportive care, and symptoms resolved within an average of 18 days. This series underscores the need for heightened clinical suspicion and timely serological testing for parvovirus B19 in adults presenting with flu-like symptoms, joint pain, and rash, especially during mini-outbreaks and following contact with infected children.